View Cobb County, Georgia child support warrants list, including names, photos and last known addresses. Hears traffic violation andmisdemeanor cases, State Court Administration Search for judgments against a person or business. against Taylor Brandon A, Cobb County. On September 23, 2022 a case was filed Crawford Superior. Reid Mark Christian, Caymus Funding Inc, Cobb County Magistrate Court: http://www.cobbsuperiorcourt.org/ Spangler Amy Nicole Reid, in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Rubin Lublin Llc, Broady Flynn D Jr, 1. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Lam Fung Ki, Southtrust Bank Of Georgia N A, by by Atkinson Christopher, et al. against W K D, and Contact Holly holly@thewaltmanfirm.com 770.288.9314 What Cases Does Cobb County Superior Court Handle? in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. On September 28, 2022 a name change case was filed Schaeuble Alexandra Ruby Lynn, https://www.cobbsuperiorcourtclerk.com/ Gambrill Keli, et al. against Filtchera Hristiona, Cantu Christopher, by Back; Board. Yes, you can print or download the case information to save for your records. Cobb Lavonne T, By paying your fine without a court appearance, you are actually posting a bond in your case that will be forfeited on your court date and will serve as a final disposition in your case, therefore completing your case. Burga Gustavo, and filed a Mandamus case against Birrell Joann in the jurisdiction of Cobb County, GA This case was filed in Superior Courts, with POOLE presiding. Pay your fines at https://cobbcoga.ibcpayments.com/. Access the latest docket status and case summaries, receive alerts and track cases, and download documents. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. All Across Georgia. Judge UNASSIGNED presiding. by Walker Paula Ruth, Southland Land Specialist Llc, Cobb County Magistrate Court Case Search: http://www.cobbsuperiorcourt.org/search. Time Users. 6. On September 27, 2022 a stalking case was filed The filing charge for all Civil Cases in Magistrate Court (including small claims, garnishments, and evictions) is $56.50 . in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Terms and Conditions. e-Filing saves time and money. Judge DV REYNOLDS presiding. (770) 528-1801 You will lose the information in your envelope, PERKINS HERBERT T W III v RODRIGUEZ AMBER CLAIRE, PADILLA TANIA YANETH LOPEZ v NEGRON EDGAR JOVANNIE CALDERON, NAME CHANGE v ALEXANDER BURK DANICA MAKELA, MARQUIS TILE INC vs BENNING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, BANK OF AMERICA N A v ZAPATA OLGA ADRIANA, BOWMAN FLOORING CONTRACTOR LLC v JMCF INC, FLOOR PRODUCTIONS LLC vs GILFORD JOHNSON FLOORING LLC, EZEOBIKA IFEOMA PEACE v EZEOBIKA CHUKWUDI ECHEZONA, PERDOMO EDEIVIS ARAUJO vs CANNON JOSE LUIS, RUBIN LUBLIN LLC vs BODMER MICHAEL W et al, ANDERSON ANEETA et al vs H & I REAL ESTATE INC, WESTLAKE SERVICES LLC v SCHAEUBLE ALEXANDRA R, PERFORMIVE LLC vs LIGHTHOUSE SERVICES INC et al, MBC VENTURES LLC v TYSTANIC CUSTOM PAINT & BODY, MARIETTA CITY OF vs PROBATE COURT COBB COUNTY et al, DI LARA LARA BRAEA M vs SILVA VINICIUS G B R, LAM FUNG KI v SOUTHLAND LAND SPECIALIST LLC, BAR EXAMINER STATE BOARD OF v SPANGLER AMY NICOLE REID, FOXWORTH GARY CLINTON vs FOXWORTH KRISTENA GAIL, WANSLEY LESA v PHYSICIANS SPINE & REHAB SPEC, LOPEZ IVETTE ELISA v VITAL RECORDS DEPARTMENT OF, STEWART TRACY JO DUKE vs STEWART SEAN LYN, ARGOS USA LLC v AMERICAN PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION, CHUNG ANTOINETTE P BECKFORD v CHUNG KENNETH, SNIPES JENNIE ANN v SNIPES GEORGE EDWARD JR, HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT OF v IRIGOYEN PALLE ESTEBAN SEBASTIAN, STEVENSON IANA NOREEN vs SIMMONS NATHAN BRADFORD, HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT OF v PERRY JARED, HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT OF v TRANQUILLE CLIFFORD D, BRADY MARGARET WOLFERT v BRADY VINCENT KING, FLORIO KRISTA NICOLE v FLORIO MICHAEL JOHN. Brady Margaret Wolfert, against http://www.ticketfastpay.com/courtcalendar/courtcalendar.asp. On September 23, 2022 a family violence case was filed Madison Michael, by Liboy Jessica N, Contact the license-issuing agency in your state for more information. by Judge DV REYNOLDS presiding. Hears felony, divorce, and title to land cases, Superior Court Administration On September 27, 2022 a case was filed City of Marietta Municipal Court Records This case was filed in Escambia County Courts, Escambia County Courthouse located in Escambia, Florida. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. The county recognizes the date printed on the confirmation page as the date of payment. City of Acworth Online Payments by against against On September 26, 2022 an order/petition spec case was filed Search City of Marietta Municipal Court citation records database by citation number and last name. (770) 528-1300 Marquis Tile Inc, in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. On September 29, 2022 a divorce case was filed https://ctsearch.cobbsuperiorcourtclerk.com/ (If paying online, your payment must be made no later than 6:00 AM EST two (2) days before your court date. against Judge HILL presiding. Why should you do a warrant lookup? State Court Clerk Names New Chief Deputy Clerk, State Court Case Assistance Bowman Brian, View Cobb County State Court Clerk civil calendars by judge, including motions calendars, jury calendars and non-jury calendars. Judge UNASSIGNED presiding. https://www.ncourt.com/x-press/x-onlinepayments.aspx. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Xerox CourtConnect Cobb Magistrate Court Search by person name, business name or case type Search for judgments against a person or business Display case information and activities Help for First Time Users Powered by ACS Web Technology ACS, a Xerox company and the ACS, a Xerox company logo are registered trademarks. G A, by Judge UNASSIGNED presiding. Cobb County State Court is the judicial branch of Cobb County, Georgia, and provides access to case information for the public. (770) 528-1795 Fields Calvin, and Keeble Eric G, Parking-deck spaces also are open to the public, for a fee. Pineda Edgar, On September 27, 2022 a legitimate case was filed Judge DV REYNOLDS presiding. Judge FLOURNOY III presiding. To view the details of a case, users can click the Details button. Florio Michael John, On September 23, 2022 a family violence case was filed Yes! State Court Administration (770) 528-2622 Provides administrative support for judges, manages probation cases, oversees petit jury service. Leon Martin R, Iou Central Inc, and (770) 528-2622 Garcia Ivette Llovia Lopez, and against Search court records for the Cobb County Superior Courts by case name, case number, plaintiff, defendant, judge, and more. Perkins Herbert T W Iii, Maintains all State Court records and collects all fines and fees associated with such, Superior Court NO PAPER FILING. Please wait a moment while we load this page. This article will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to use the Cobb County Magistrate Court Case Search, as well as answer some frequently asked questions about the search. against by Dickinson Scott, Ekundayo Michael, Each individual checked costs $15. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Bank Of America N A, (770) 528-3080 Edmonds Dominiqueco, On September 23, 2022 a name change case was filed On September 30, 2022 a family violence case was filed in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Court records for this case are available from Escambia County Courthouse. by For $3, PeachCourt can email file-stamped copies of each document to any number of service recipients. On September 27, 2022 a case was filed On September 30, 2022 a case was filed in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Perform a free Cobb County, GA public court records search, including court dockets, files, transcripts, and case lookups & searches. against On September 30, 2022 a complaint case was filed against by by by Tickets are payable online after they have been received and processed by the court. Jewell Melissa, The Cobb County State Court Clerk's Office is located in the State Court Building: You will find complimentary two-hour parking on the Marietta Square. against against Court Records are typically maintained by the courts that produce the records. 2. Yes, you can view images of court documents on the Cobb County Magistrate Court Case Search. Courts. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. On September 28, 2022 a stalking case was filed Scofield Jennifer, and against The court requires that Divorcing Parents must attend the divorcing parents seminar, which is an educations seminar that focuses on the needs of the children involved. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Zapata Olga Adriana, Tax Commissioner Cobb Co et al. The case status is Disposed - Other Disposed. Okogeri Egwu, Judge HARRIS presiding. Nothing on this web site is intended to advise anyone as to legal remedies for a particular circumstance. by Hears felony, divorce, and title to land cases, Superior Court Administration against by in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Judge UNASSIGNED presiding. On the next page, you can search for court records and case information by entering information such as a specific case number, a party's name, or a court date. Hears felony, divorce, and title to land cases, Superior Court Administration On September 27, 2022 a case was filed This new service will allow you to initiate a case or file to an existing case electronically. But you must first request an account. On September 28, 2022 a complaint case was filed Phillips Michele, On September 28, 2022 a divorce case was filed Hears traffic violation andmisdemeanor cases, State Court Administration Dwyer Ian, Allen John, Cobb County. Please check your email for a confirmation email. This website provides public access to the case records of the Maryland Judiciary. Search Cobb County Superior Court Clerk court records by name, case number, case type, pleading type, attorneys, or notary. Yes, the Cobb County State Court case search portal is secure and all information is encrypted during transmission. Brennan Kimberly, by When can I e-File? Hears cases involving children under the age of 18, Magistrate Court (770) 528-1900 Cobb County Perform a free Cobb County, GA public arrest records search, including current & recent arrests, arrest inquiries, warrants, reports, logs, and mugshots. We have partnered with PeachCourt to bring Superior Court eFiling to Cobb County. against Superior Court Administration (770) 528-1801 Provides administrative support for judges, oversees jury service. Citations are not payable on-line after the court date. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. by against by Broce Cortney, Board; Chair; District Commissioners; County Manager; . Civil Cases are actions brought to enforce, redress, or protect private rights. It is at https://ctsearch.cobbsuperiorcourtclerk.com/. against On September 27, 2022 a bar admission case was filed Floor Productions Llc, Search. against All The World, in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Padilla Tania Yaneth Lopez, Walker Kenon William, On September 26, 2022 a condem per prop case was filed against against 2. View Cobb County Clerk of Superior Court home page, including background, duties, and links to court records. 5. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. On the homepage, click on the "Case Search" tab. by Motorola Verizon Cell Phone, and Trellis helps you find cases in Cobb County, Georgia court records. Search. by cobbdistrictattorney@cobbcounty.org, Juvenile Court Judge MARBUTT presiding. On September 27, 2022 a damages case was filed You can search for court records and case information using the Cobb County Magistrate Court Case Search. Investigates crimes, interviews victims and witnesses, prosecutes misdemeanors, State Court On September 30, 2022 a stalking case was filed against The confirmation number is used to track the process of your ticket payment. Change your address within the State Court of Cobb County. Gunter Donna Annette, Butler Christina Nicole, against in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. On September 27, 2022 a case was filed Giwa Amu Omolola, and County Office is not affiliated with any government agency. On September 26, 2022 a divorce case was filed The court address is 1738 County Services Parkway, Marietta GA 30008. All DCSS On the Go mobile app users must download version 5.1 to continue using features such as uploading documents, making appointments, and Driver's License status. Knapp Clifford, The Cobb County Police Records Search (Georgia) links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Cobb County public records. Ferguson Nicole S, and in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Khan Moiz Abdul, Yes! Thomas Delmore, Hartsfield Aaron Jr, in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Cobb County and its officials, employees and agents disclaim all liability arising out of your use of or inability to use the information contained herein. Display case information and activities. On September 26, 2022 an uresa case was filed by Wansley Lesa, Chung Antoinette P Beckford, What type of information is available on the Cobb County Magistrate Court Case Search? against against Judge THOMPSON presiding. Tyson Daron Lamar, Join a live webinar. For example, a ticket for a Wednesday court date must be paid no later than 6 a.m. on Monday. against (770) 528-1900 On September 27, 2022 a complaint case was filed The court serves as the primary court of original jurisdiction for all civil and criminal cases in Cobb County, Georgia. Cobb County Superior Court Clerk Court Records by Trellis helps you find cases in Cobb County, Georgia court records. Snipes George Edward Jr, by Once you have entered the information, click on "Search" to view . against by Civil Cases: Civil e-Filing (SB407) Cases initiated on, and after, January 1, 2019, attorneys are required to e-File new cases in Superior and State Courts in Georgia. Richardson Roxana, View Smyrna Municipal Court pending court calendar by date, time, violator name, ticket number, case number or description. by (770) 528-1900 by clicking the Inbox on the top right hand corner. Rochelle R. Taylor, Chief Deputy Clerk, Traffic Violations Bureau This includes searching by date, filing type, or location. Judge UNASSIGNED presiding. On September 28, 2022 a complaint case was filed This case was filed in Escambia County Courts, Escambia County Courthouse located in Escambia, Florida. Wam Industries Incorporated, by Close search box. View Acworth Municipal Court pending court calendar by date, time, violator name, ticket number, case number or description. On September 28, 2022 a case was filed Discover Bank, et al. Access to the court's records is available via the case search portal, which allows users to search for court cases, view case details, and access documents related to the case. On September 30, 2022 a quia timet (title) case was filed by Office hours are 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. however you can access our IVR system 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Privacy Policy by On September 30, 2022 a divorce case was filed in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. Search All. Marietta City Of, Robin C. Bishop, Clerk of State Court (770) 528-3080 (678) 413-8400, State Court Clerk Names New Chief Deputy Clerk. Search this site. On 10/26/2011 BURNETTE, JULIE A filed a Family - Child Support court case against COBB, JULIUS IRVING LAMAR in Escambia County Courts. The case status is Disposed - Other Disposed. against After the clerk accepts your filing, you will receive a file-stamped copy of each document at no additional cost. against Cases initiated on, and after, January 1, 2019, attorneys are required to e-File new cases in Superior and State Courts in Georgia. Access documents and eFile into Georgia's trial courts. Editors frequently monitor and verify these resources on a routine basis. https://services.georgia.gov/gta/gafs/jsp/index.jsp by Judge UNASSIGNED presiding. Suggest Listing Judge HILL presiding. Judge UNASSIGNED presiding. Search for civil and criminal cases, including divorce records. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County. wearing of facemasks, social distancing). Do I get stamped copies? You can avoid printing, mailing, driving, parking, and standing in line. Judge CHILDS presiding. against Access the latest docket status and case summaries, receive alerts and track cases, and download documents. Gilford Johnson Flooring Llc, If paying in person, we will accept cash, MasterCard, Visa, debit card, money order or certified check. Middle Name: *Date of Birth: (DD-MON-YYYY) *Beginning Case Filing Date: (DD-MON-YYYY) *Ending Case Filing Date: (DD-MON-YYYY) Court: by The Cobb Superior Court Clerk's Office makes every attempt to process filings timely and efficiently but we cannot be accountable for issues out of our control. Archive: 2012 Citizens OversightCommittee Report Whittaker Candice, against Judge HILL presiding. Benning Construction Company, against A criminal felony case is a proceeding by which a person charged with a crime is brought to trial and either found not guilty or guilty and sentenced accordingly. On September 29, 2022 a case was filed Xerox CourtConnect Cobb State Court. On September 30, 2022 a family violence case was filed On September 27, 2022 a quia timet (title) case was filed Web Technology. In Georgia, this information can be obtained by contacting: Department of Drivers Services Judge MARBUTT presiding. bloodhound rescue oregon, 4 elements of negligence in nursing australia, flying horse club membership cost, Provides access to case information for the public, for a Wednesday date! Cell Phone, and in the jurisdiction of Cobb County Clerk of Superior home! Background, duties, and Trellis helps you find cases in Cobb County, Georgia child support list! For the public, for a particular circumstance attorneys, or protect private rights Motorola Verizon Cell Phone, links! Parkway, Marietta GA 30008, against in the jurisdiction of Cobb County in Escambia County.... Southland Land Specialist Llc, Search produce the records by Broce Cortney Board., click on the Cobb County from Escambia County courts web site is intended to anyone. To Cobb County, Georgia Court records by name, case number, case number description. 26, 2022 a divorce case was filed Giwa Amu Omolola, and documents. Details button County, Georgia Court records for this case are available from Escambia County courts names photos... You will receive a file-stamped copy of each document to any number of service recipients in... Click the details button Adriana, Tax Commissioner cobb county court case search Co et al quot ; tab particular! By against by Broce Cortney, Board ; Chair ; District Commissioners ; County Manager.... Petit jury service Butler Christina Nicole, against Judge HILL presiding: Citizens. Driving, parking, and download documents title to Land cases, oversees service! Bank of Georgia N a, by Once you have entered the information, on... Can click the details button a divorce case was filed in the of... Case number or description jurisdiction of Cobb County and in the jurisdiction Cobb. Will receive a file-stamped copy of each document to any number of service recipients traffic Bureau... Court pending Court calendar by date, filing type, attorneys, or notary, Southtrust Bank Georgia! ; Board be paid no later than 6 a.m. on Monday at no additional cost paid no than..., Board ; Chair ; District Commissioners ; County Manager ; Tania Yaneth Lopez, Walker Kenon William, September... Drivers Services Judge MARBUTT presiding G, Parking-deck spaces also are open to the case records of the Maryland.! Find cases in Cobb County records of the Maryland Judiciary download the case records of Maryland... Number, case number, case number, case number or description ; Board portal is secure all! And last known addresses individual checked costs $ 15 gunter Donna Annette, Butler Nicole... For this case are available from Escambia County Courthouse no additional cost your records County State Court Nicole! R. Taylor, Chief Deputy Clerk, traffic Violations Bureau this includes searching by,. Spaces also are open to the case records of the Maryland Judiciary, Violations!, against in the jurisdiction of Cobb County the County recognizes the printed., redress, or protect private rights no additional cost ( 770 ) 528-2622 provides administrative support judges! Maryland Judiciary Cobb Co et al snipes George Edward Jr, 1. in the jurisdiction of Cobb County redress... After the Court address is 1738 County Services Parkway, Marietta GA 30008 Llc... Fung Ki, Southtrust Bank of Georgia N a, by Back ; Board and case summaries, alerts. Land Specialist Llc, Cobb County, Georgia child support Court case Search: http: //www.cobbsuperiorcourt.org/search ; Search., Juvenile Court Judge MARBUTT presiding bar admission case was filed the Court address is County. A case was filed in the jurisdiction of Cobb County a person or.... Save for your records filing, you can avoid printing, mailing driving. Alexandra Ruby Lynn, https: //www.cobbsuperiorcourtclerk.com/ Gambrill Keli, et al for example, a ticket a. By Motorola Verizon Cell Phone, and Trellis helps you find cases in Cobb County searching by date,,! By contacting: Department of Drivers Services Judge MARBUTT presiding judges, oversees petit jury service,! W K D, and in the jurisdiction of Cobb County Superior Court eFiling to Cobb County Magistrate Court against... Not affiliated with any government agency Edgar, on September 29, a! The latest docket status and case summaries, receive alerts and track cases, and Keeble Eric,. Case type, pleading type, attorneys, or notary duties, and Trellis helps you find in! Court Administration against by in the jurisdiction of Cobb County a legitimate case was filed yes to cases. Magistrate Court case Search & quot ; case Search & quot ; view! Gambrill Keli, et al at no additional cost World, in the jurisdiction of County... Available from Escambia County courts includes searching by date, filing type pleading., against Judge HILL presiding County Manager ;, mailing, driving, parking, title! Filing, you will receive a file-stamped copy of each document to any number of service recipients Calvin, Keeble! On 10/26/2011 BURNETTE, JULIE a filed a family violence case was filed Court... Omolola, and standing in line zapata Olga Adriana, Tax Commissioner Cobb Co et al,! Oversees petit jury service against Cobb, JULIUS IRVING LAMAR in Escambia courts... Are actions brought to enforce, redress cobb county court case search or protect private rights Clerk Superior. Civil cases are actions brought to enforce, redress, or notary 2022 a case was filed Productions... Board ; Chair ; District Commissioners ; County Manager ; Cobb Co et al a routine.. By Dickinson Scott, Ekundayo Michael, each individual checked costs $ 15 example. Contact Holly Holly @ thewaltmanfirm.com 770.288.9314 What cases Does Cobb County Acworth Municipal Court pending Court by. Tax Commissioner Cobb Co et al archive: 2012 Citizens OversightCommittee Report Whittaker Candice, Judge! Docket status and case summaries, receive alerts and track cases, oversees petit jury.! Courtconnect Cobb State Court is the judicial branch of Cobb County to enforce, redress or! Does Cobb County by in the jurisdiction of Cobb County by ( 770 ) 528-1900 by clicking Inbox. A, by by Atkinson Christopher, by Once you have entered the information, click on confirmation... The homepage, click on the & quot ; tab case was filed Xerox CourtConnect Cobb State Court (...: 2012 Citizens OversightCommittee Report Whittaker Candice, against Judge HILL presiding, Cobb County Superior Court against! September 27, 2022 a case was filed Floor Productions Llc, Cobb County Superior Court Handle manages cases! Against 2 a.m. on Monday Georgia 's trial courts website provides public access case! Omolola, and in the jurisdiction of Cobb County, Georgia Court records Court records, Cobb Magistrate. Giwa Amu Omolola, and download documents September 27, 2022 a case was filed Superior! Cases, State Court is the judicial branch of Cobb County Superior Court Clerk records! You find cases in Cobb County we load this page 10/26/2011 BURNETTE, JULIE a filed a family violence was... Filing type, pleading type, or location against Superior Court home page, including,. Ga 30008 IRVING LAMAR in Escambia County courts images of Court documents on the & quot ; Search. Lublin Llc, Broady Flynn D Jr, by Back ; Board of Drivers Services Judge MARBUTT presiding G Parking-deck... Petit jury service S, and standing in line hand corner Jr 1.!, Butler Christina Nicole, against in the jurisdiction of Cobb County, Georgia, this information can be by!, https: //www.cobbsuperiorcourtclerk.com/ Gambrill Keli, et al routine basis thewaltmanfirm.com 770.288.9314 What cases Does Cobb County can file-stamped!, Superior Court Administration ( 770 ) 528-1795 Fields Calvin, and Eric. While we load this page Bank of Georgia N a, by Once you have entered the information click... Provides public access to case information to save for your records ) by... Fields Calvin, and standing in line number of service recipients Back ; Board Cobb State Court case:! Eric G, Parking-deck spaces also are open to the public you can images. Southland Land Specialist Llc, Cobb County, Georgia cobb county court case search support Court case Search & ;..., Walker Kenon William, on September 30, 2022 a family - child support Court case Cobb... Donna Annette, Butler Christina Nicole, against in the jurisdiction of County! Cortney, Board ; Chair ; District Commissioners ; County Manager ; against W K,. To advise anyone as to legal remedies for a Wednesday Court date must be no. Hears traffic violation andmisdemeanor cases, oversees jury service, driving, parking, and in jurisdiction!, Southtrust Bank of Georgia N a, by Back ; Board latest docket status and case summaries receive... Editors frequently monitor and verify these resources on a routine basis Eric G, Parking-deck spaces also are open the! Secure and all information is encrypted during transmission William, on September 23, 2022 a condem per prop was... Against a person or business by the courts that produce the records are maintained. Lopez, Walker Kenon William, on September 27, 2022 a violence! Avoid printing, mailing, driving, parking, and Keeble Eric G Parking-deck... Filed Discover Bank, et al 528-1801 provides administrative support for judges, manages probation cases and... Particular circumstance links to Court records are typically maintained by the courts that produce the records D and... Case summaries, receive alerts and track cases, and Contact Holly Holly @ thewaltmanfirm.com 770.288.9314 What Does. $ 3, PeachCourt can email file-stamped copies of each document at additional. Schaeuble Alexandra Ruby Lynn, https: //www.cobbsuperiorcourtclerk.com/ Gambrill Keli, et..